The combined creatinine-cystatin C estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is a calculated measure of kidney filtration capacity that integrates both serum creatinine and serum cystatin C concentrations using validated CKD-EPI equations. This combined approach reduces the influence of non-GFR determinants—such as muscle mass, diet, and inflammation—that can independently affect either marker alone. It is considered more accurate than single-marker eGFR estimates, particularly in populations where creatinine or cystatin C alone may be misleading. Glomerular filtration rate reflects the volume of plasma filtered by the kidneys per unit time and is the primary index of overall kidney function. Creatinine is a metabolic byproduct of muscle creatine turnover, while cystatin C is a low-molecular-weight protein produced at a relatively constant rate by all nucleated cells and freely filtered at the glomerulus. Because these two endogenous markers are influenced by different physiological variables, their combination in a single equation provides a more robust and less biased estimate of true GFR.
This test estimates how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood by combining two different markers—creatinine and cystatin C—for a more accurate result. A higher number means your kidneys are filtering well, while a lower number may suggest your kidneys are not working as efficiently as expected. Because it uses two markers instead of one, this combined estimate is less affected by factors like muscle size or diet that can sometimes make single-marker tests misleading. Your doctor uses this value along with other information to monitor kidney health over time.
When elevated: A higher combined eGFR indicates better preserved kidney filtration function and is generally reassuring. Values consistently ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m² in the absence of other kidney damage markers suggest normal to mildly reduced kidney function. When low: A lower combined eGFR indicates reduced kidney filtration capacity and may reflect acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, or both. Persistent values below 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for ≥3 months are consistent with CKD, and values below 15 mL/min/1.73 m² indicate kidney failure requiring evaluation for renal replacement therapy.
eGFR is not an athlete-specific performance marker, but kidney function matters for endurance athletes and those using supplements or high-protein diets. Intense training and dehydration can temporarily affect creatinine levels, so the dual-marker approach (creatinine + cystatin C) gives a more accurate picture of actual kidney health independent of muscle mass or training volume.
Turnaround Time
3 days (up to 7 days)
Fasting Required
No
Order online
Choose your lab and check out. We send your lab requisition automatically — no doctor visit needed.
Get your sample collected
Visit a lab service center near you for a quick blood draw (or book at-home phlebotomy where available).
See your results
Your results land in your Insider portal, ready to review and act on — that easy.
Your price
$17.00$50
2.9× less than retail
Versus the typical direct-to-consumer retail price for this test (illustrative — consumer prices vary by provider and region).
$17.00
Peer-reviewed sources supporting the educational content on this page.